Personal Income and Outlays, May 2026

Friday, July 3, 2026 from BEA:

Personal income increased $181.6 billion (0.7 percent at a monthly rate) in May, according to estimates released today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). Disposable personal income (DPI)—personal income less personal current taxes—increased $164.9 billion (0.7 percent), and personal consumption expenditures (PCE) increased $156.1 billion (0.7 percent).

 

Disposable Personal Income, Outlays, and Saving

 

Personal outlays—the sum of PCE, personal interest payments, and personal current transfer payments—increased $159.9 billion in May. Personal saving was $704.2 billion in May, and the personal saving rate—personal saving as a percentage of DPI—was 3.0 percent.

The increase in current-dollar personal income in May primarily reflected increases in farm proprietors’ income and compensation.

The $156.1 billion increase in current-dollar PCE in May reflected increases of $94.3 billion in spending on services and $61.8 billion in spending on goods.

Real PCE increased $43.8 billion (0.3 percent at a monthly rate) in May.

From the preceding month, the PCE price index for May increased 0.4 percent. Excluding food and energy, the PCE price index increased 0.3 percent.

From the same month one year ago, the PCE price index for May increased 4.1 percent. Excluding food and energy, the PCE price index increased 3.4 percent from one year ago.

 

PCE Price Indexes, Percent Change From Month One Year Ago
Personal Income and Related Measures
[Percent change from preceding month]
April May
Current-dollar personal income 0.0 0.7
Current-dollar DPI -0.1 0.7
Real DPI -0.5 0.3
Current-dollar PCE 0.4 0.7
Real PCE 0.0 0.3
PCE price index 0.4 0.4
PCE price index excluding food and energy 0.3 0.3
Annual Update of the National and Regional Economic Accounts
With improvements in concurrent production of BEA statistics, the 2026 annual updates of national, industry, and regional data will begin on the same day for the first time: September 30, 2026. The annual update of the National Economic Accounts (NEAs) includes gross domestic product (GDP), gross domestic income, GDP by industry, monthly personal income and outlays, and related statistics in the National Income and Product Accounts (NIPAs) and the Industry Economic Accounts. The update of the Regional Economic Accounts includes GDP by state and by county, personal income by state and by county, and related statistics. Improvements incorporated as part of the annual updates impact all three sets of accounts. For details, refer to “Information on 2026 Annual Updates to the National, Industry, State, and County Statistics.”

 

For definitions, statistical conventions, updates to personal income and outlays, and more information about these statistics, visit “Additional Information.”

Next release: July 30, 2026, at 8:30 a.m. EDT
Personal Income and Outlays, June 2026