Personal Income and Outlays, January 2026

Friday, March 13, 2026 from BEA

Personal income increased $113.8 billion (0.4 percent at a monthly rate) in January, according to estimates released today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Disposable personal income (DPI)—personal income less personal current taxes—increased $219.9 billion (0.9 percent), and personal consumption expenditures (PCE) increased $81.1 billion (0.4 percent).

This report for January 2026, originally scheduled for February 26, 2026, was rescheduled due to the October–November 2025 government shutdown.

Disposable Personal Income, Outlays, and Saving

Personal outlays—the sum of PCE, personal interest payments, and personal current transfer payments—increased $85.8 billion in January. Personal saving was $1.05 trillion in January, and the personal saving rate—personal saving as a percentage of DPI—was 4.5 percent.

The increase in current-dollar personal income in January primarily reflected increases in compensation, personal dividend income, and personal current transfer receipts.

The $81.1 billion increase in current-dollar PCE in January reflected an increase of $105.7 billion in spending on services that was partly offset by a decrease of $24.6 billion in spending on goods.

Changes in Monthly Consumer Spending, January 2026

Real PCE increased $17.0 billion (0.1 percent at a monthly rate) in January.

From the preceding month, the PCE price index for January increased 0.3 percent. Excluding food and energy, the PCE price index increased 0.4 percent.

From the same month one year ago, the PCE price index for January increased 2.8 percent. Excluding food and energy, the PCE price index increased 3.1 percent from one year ago.

Percent Change in PCE Price Indexes from Month One Year Ago
Personal Income and Related Measures
[Percent change From preceding month]
December January
Current-dollar personal income 0.3 0.4
Current-dollar DPI 0.3 0.9
Real DPI 0.0 0.7
Current-dollar PCE 0.4 0.4
Real PCE 0.1 0.1
PCE price index 0.4 0.3
PCE price index, excluding food and energy 0.4 0.4

 

For definitions, statistical conventions, information on updates to personal income and outlays (PIO), links to related tables, and more, visit Additional Information
Improvements to the PIO News Release
BEA’s ongoing modernization and streamlining of news release packages includes improvements with today’s PIO news release. The news release text has been modified to include links to BEA’s online Interactive Data Tables. News release tables in PDF and Excel format will no longer be provided beginning with the February 2026 estimate on April 9, 2026. This change will reduce duplication, increase efficiency, and point users directly to the most complete data.

Next release: April 9, 2026, at 8:30 a.m. EDT
Personal Income and Outlays, February 2026